\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/td> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/td><\/tr> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td> 1972<\/td> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 ODM<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr> DESIFINE<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td> 2000<\/td> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td> 1990<\/td> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr> \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td> 1992<\/td> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td> 1980s<\/td> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td> 2009<\/td> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr> TOA Co., Ltd.<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td> 1948<\/td> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ODM \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td> 1975<\/td> \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n1- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\"](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/intercos-1300x645.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ODM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/strong>: 1972<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (12 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064816 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: ODM \/ OEM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: ISO 22716\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Intercos \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
| \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td> | \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/td> | \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td> | \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/td><\/tr> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td>| \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td> | 1972<\/td> | \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 ODM<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr> | DESIFINE<\/strong><\/td> | \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td> | 2000<\/td> | \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> | \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td> | \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td> | 1990<\/td> | \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr> | \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/td> | \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td> | 1992<\/td> | \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr> | \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/td> | \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td> | 1980s<\/td> | \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr> | \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td> | \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td> | 2009<\/td> | \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> | \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr> | TOA Co., Ltd.<\/strong><\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td> | 1948<\/td> | \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ODM \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr> | \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td> | \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td> | 1975<\/td> | \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td> | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n | 1- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ODM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
|
![\"DESIFINE\"](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DESIFINE-1300x632.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/kolmar-1300x644.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cosmax-thailand-1300x647.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\"](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fareva-1300x647.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ancorotti-Cosmetics-1300x650.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"TOA\"](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TOA-1300x640.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a](\"https:\/\/desifine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MANA-Products-1300x646.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n